The Arctic Ocean is the smallest of the world's five oceans with an area of 5,427,000 square miles (14,056,000 sq km). It has an average depth of 3,953 feet (1,205 m) and its deepest point is the Fram Basin at -15,305 feet (-4,665 m).

Shown below is the International Bathymetric Chart of the Arctic Ocean which was produced by a team of investigators from Canada, Denmark, Germany, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden, and the USA. It can be considered a "physical map of the Arctic Ocean" as it shows the bathymetry, ridges and basins that are part of this important area.

Sep 23, 2017· Plastic chunks on Arctic ice show how far pollution has spread ... Rates of ice melt have increased dramatically due to climate change, with 40% of the central Arctic Ocean now navigable in …

Arctic shipping routes are the maritime paths used by vessels to navigate through parts or the entirety of the Arctic. There are three main routes that connect the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans: the Northeast Passage, the Northwest Passage, and the Transpolar Sea Route. In addition, two other significant routes exist: the Northern Sea Route, and the Arctic Bridge.

Dec 04, 2017· Negotiations were later expanded to include China, the European Union, Japan, Iceland and Korea – which hold considerable interest in fishing in the central Arctic Ocean. Such an agreement has not been needed until now as the high seas of the central Arctic were historically blanketed by …

Apr 05, 2013· The Arctic Ocean is one of the planet's most pristine marine regions. But new maps show its permanent ice is diminishing due to climate change, opening the international waters of the Central Arctic Ocean to commercial fishing. These waters encompass an area as big as the Mediterranean Sea and are not currently governed by any international fisheries agreements.

Other articles where Central Polar Basin is discussed: North Polar Basin: …into two main parts, the Central Polar Basin and the Norwegian Basin, by a sill, or narrow underwater ridge, lying between north Greenland and the Svalbard archipelago of Norway. The larger of the two parts, the Central Polar Basin, has a maximum depth of 16,995 feet (5,180 m) and occupies…

In July 2015, the five Arctic coastal states signed the "Declaration Concerning the Prevention of Unregulated High Seas Fishing in the Central Arctic Ocean," including their intent to create a broader international agreement on the same principles. But CAO fisheries governance is not only about fishing.

The Arctic Ocean is the smallest, and shallowest of the world's five major oceans. It occupies a roughly circular basin and covers an area of about 14,056,000 km2 (5,427,000 sq mi), almost the size of Russia. The coastline is estimated to be 45,390 km (28,200 mi) long. Surrounded by the land masses ...

5 · The United States is the fourth party to ratify the Agreement to Prevent Unregulated High Seas Fisheries in the Central Arctic Ocean after Canada, the Russian Federation, and the European Union. The Agreement will enter into force once all ten Signatories ratify. There are currently no commercial fisheries in the Arctic high seas, with most […]

Jul 13, 2016· Ice algae: The engine of life in the central Arctic Ocean. July 13, 2016 algaeworldnews Leave a comment [Germany] Algae that live in and under the sea ice play a much greater role for the Arctic food web than previously assumed.

Arctic Ocean sea ice: In September 2011, sea ice covering the Arctic Ocean declined to the second-lowest extent on record. In this image, ice-covered areas range in color from white (highest concentration) to light blue (lowest concentration). Open water is dark blue, and land masses are gray.

Protecting the Central Arctic Ocean An international agreement to prevent commercial fishing. As permanent sea ice melts, the international waters of the Central Arctic Ocean are becoming accessible to commercial fishing fleets for the first time. Meanwhile, climate change is causing dramatic shifts in the marine ecosystem of this region that ...

Scientific experts on fish stocks in the central Arctic Ocean from the Kingdom of Norway, the Russian Federation, the United States of America, Canada, the Kingdom of Denmark, the People's Republic of China, the Republic of Korea, Japan, Iceland and the European Union met September 26 to 28, 2016 ...

The Arctic Shipping Route No One's Talking About By mid-century, a Transpolar Passage will open across the Arctic Ocean via the North Pole.

The Arctic Ocean is the smallest of the world's five oceans (after the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, and the Southern Ocean). The Northwest Passage (US and Canada) and Northern Sea Route (Norway and Russia) are two important seasonal waterways.

A new analysis of satellite ice data for the Central Arctic Ocean prepared by Ocean Conservancy reveals that between 2010 and 2017, the average minimum thickness of sea ice in this region was 60 ...

Specifically, sea ice in the Central Arctic basin — a massive region of ocean some 4.5 million square kilometers in size — hasn't started its usual rapid expansion, and unusually warm ...

The Arctic is undergoing an astonishingly rapid transition as climate change overwhelms the region. New research sheds light on the latest example of the changes afoot, showing that parts of the ...

Arctic Ocean. The Arctic Ocean is the shallowest and smallest ocean with a total area of approximately 13,986,000 square kilometers. It is located around the North Pole and is surrounded by some countries like Greenland, Alaska, Canada, Russia and Norway. The ocean is connected to the Pacific Ocean by the Bering Strait and the Atlantic Ocean by the Greenland Sea.

The first legally-binding, multilateral agreement to prevent commercial fishing in the central Arctic Ocean was signed last year. A key part of that agreement is collaboration on scientific ...

Near-average temperatures prevailed over the central Arctic Ocean and slightly lower-than-average temperatures were present along the North Slope of Alaska and northwestern Canada. The atmospheric circulation was characterized by high pressure over the Northern Pacific, the Aleutians, and Greenland, and by a center of lower air pressure over ...

Arctic sea ice is no longer a year-round barrier to the Central Arctic Ocean, so this agreement to send in scientists before commercial fishing ships is a promising sign for the Arctic's future," said Henry Huntington, Arctic science director for Ocean Conservancy.

Oct 12, 2017· A group of high-profile scientists specializing in Arctic research is urging the five Arctic coastal states and the five major distant-fishing players to finalize discussions on signing an international agreement on regulating any future fishery in the Central Arctic Ocean.

Arctic Ocean - Arctic Ocean - Topography of the ocean floor: From the late 19th century, when the Norwegian explorer Fridtjof Nansen first discovered an ocean in the central Arctic, until the middle of the 20th century, it was believed that the Arctic Ocean was a single large basin. Explorations after 1950 revealed the true complex nature of the ocean floor.

The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five major oceans. The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) recognizes it as an ocean, although some oceanographers call it the Arctic Sea.It is classified as an estuary of the Atlantic Ocean, and it is also seen as the northernmost part of the all-encompassing World Ocean.. Located mostly in the Arctic north polar region ...

Jul 26, 2019· Central Arctic Ocean Fisheries Agreement/High Arctic Research Infrastructure/The Arctic in US National Identity Peter Harrison discussed the recent Central Arctic Ocean fisheries agreement. Mark ...

Oct 03, 2018· Arctic sea ice is no longer a year-round barrier to the Central Arctic Ocean, so this agreement to send in scientists before commercial fishing ships is a promising sign for the Arctic's future," said Henry Huntington, Arctic science director for Ocean Conservancy.